技术现象学视角下人工智能风险与治理研究

Research on Artificial Intelligence Risks and Governance from the Perspective of Technological Phenomenology

人工智能尤其是强人工智能使得人与技术之间呈现交互关系,技术现象学中具身、诠释、它异、背景这4种人-技术-世界的意向性关系发生着变更和异化,冲击了人作为技术主体的地位,同时蕴含着身体虚化、诠释遮蔽、他者竞争和文明失序的内在性风险。把握人-技术-世界中的意向性关系,成为人工智能风险治理的新思路、新视角,有助于完善人工智能技术治理、原则治理路径,促使善治良治成为机器行为学的内生品质。

Artificial intelligence,especially strong artificial intelligence,sparks an interactive relationship between human and technology.The four intentional relationships of embodiment,interpretation,otherness,and backgrounding among human,technology and the world in technological phenomenology have undergone changes and alienation,impacting the status of human as the subject of technology.At the same time,it contains inherent risks of body emptiness,interpretation obscuration,competition from others,and civilization disorder.Grasping the intentional relationship among human,technology and the world has become a new approach and perspective for risk management in artificial intelligence,which helps to improve the governance path of artificial intelligence technology and principles,and promotes good governance to become an endogenous quality of machine behavior.