异域视角下对针刺麻醉的理解:以《针刺麻醉在中国》为例

Understanding acupuncture anesthesia from a foreign perspective:reviewing Acupuncture Anesthesia in the People's Republic of China

《Acupuncture Anesthesia in the People’s Republic of China:A Trip Report of the American Acupuncture Anesthesia Study Group(针刺麻醉在中国:美国研究小组的考察报告)》(简称《报告》)是我国针刺麻醉史上第一份域外系统考察和评价报告,《报告》对外公布后,在国内并未引起很大的关注。在针刺麻醉拓展到围术期治疗的当下,通过回顾《报告》,可借鉴异域视角下对针刺麻醉的认知差异。《报告》内容主要涉及对针刺麻醉手术的临床观察,对影响针刺麻醉疗效因素及相关机制的分析,中外对针刺麻醉的认知在研究方法和关注点上的差异。结合针刺麻醉65年的发展及《报告》的结论,本文简要叙述了针刺麻醉的发展、完善过程,历史对《报告》部分结论的验证和现代针刺麻醉仍有待完善的方面,对未来针刺麻醉、针灸医学乃至生命科学的发展都具有一定的启发。

“Acupuncture Anesthesia in the People's Republic of China:A Trip Report of the American Acupuncture Anesthesia Study Group”(Report for short)is the first extraterritorial systematic investigation and evaluation report in the history of acupuncture anesthesia in China.After Report was released to the public,it has not drawn much attention in China.At the moment when acupuncture anesthesia is extended to perioperative treatment,by reviewing the Report,the differences in understanding acupuncture anesthesia were analyzed from a foreign perspective.Report involves the clinical observation of surgery under acupuncture anesthesia,the analysis on the factors of acupuncture anesthesia in therapeutic effects and the relevant mechanisms,and the differences in the research methods and foci on the recognition of acupuncture anesthesia between China and foreign countries.In association with the development of acupuncture anesthesia during the past 65 years and the conclusion in Report,the paper briefly describes the development and perfection of acupuncture anesthesia,the historical verification to the conclusions in Report and the limitations in modern acupuncture anesthesia.It provides some inspiration for the development of acupuncture anesthesia,acupuncture-moxibustion medicine and life science in the future.