变革与形式——西安地区大学校园遗产历史溯源及空间演化

Reforms and Forms:Tracing the Historical Development and Spatial Evolution of the University Campus Heritage in the Xi.an Region

西安地区大学校园遗产是西安城市近现代文化遗产的重要组成,其承载的不仅是西安近现代社会、政治、文化、教育的历史变迁,亦是中国高等教育格局从局部区域走向全国性发展的历史演进。本文通过追溯西安地区大学校园遗产的发展历程和空间演变,试图从政治社会学的角度揭示西安近现代大学的创办及发展,其主要推力是近代西安城市政治经济空间、社会文化意识形态的剧烈变革。在不同的“政权”话语体系下,西安地区大学校园遗产的空间格局、艺术风格、文化符号等建筑“形式”呈现出本土地域性、时代创新性、文脉延续性等价值特征。

The university campus heritage in the Xi©an region,as an important component of the modern and contemporary cultural heritage of the city,carries not only the historical changes of Xi©an©s modern society,politics,culture,and education,but also the historical evolution of China©s higher education pattern from local regions to national development.In this study,by tracing the development process and spatial evolution of the campus heritage of universities in the Xi©an region,from the perspective of political sociology,the establishment and development of Xi©an©s modern universities were revealed,with drastic change of political and economic space,social and cultural ideology in modern Xi©an as the main driving force.Under different discourse systems of"political power",the value characteristics of local regionalism,innovation of the times,and continuity of cultural context represented in architectural"forms"such as spatial patterns,artistic styles,and cultural symbols of the campus heritage of universities in the Xi©an region have become important chapters that cannot be ignored in the campus heritage of universities in China.