基于AHP的老年住宅空间情感化设计研究

RESEARCH ON THE EMOTIONAL DESIGN OF ELDERLY RESIDENTIAL SPACE BASED ON AHP

为了解决新时代下我国老年人情感易受忽视问题,满足老年人的情感化需求,弥补传统住宅空间不足,在层次分析法的视角下提出一条老年住宅空间的情感化设计研究路径。首先对相关理论进行概述,收集当代老年人在住宅空间中的情感化需求,并利用KJ法进行情感化需求的分类。其次,通过AHP层次分析法构建老年人住宅空间的情感需求层次系统,对需求指标进行赋权。再次,剖析老年住宅空间设计原则。最后设计出一间能够满足新时代下老年人情感化需求的住宅室内空间。本研究为老年住宅空间设计提供了参考,提高了当代老年人的居家满意度。

In order to address the issue of emotional neglect among the elderly in China in the new era,meet their emotional needs,and make up for the lack of traditional residential space,a research path for emotional design of elderly residential space is proposed from the perspective of Analytic Hierarchy Process.Firstly,related theories are summarized,emotional needs of contemporary elderly people in residential space are collected,and the emotional needs are classified by KJ method.Secondly,the hierarchy system of emotional needs in the residential space of the elderly is constructed by AHP,and the demand index is empowered.Thirdly,analyze the design principle of the old residence space.Finally,design a residential indoor space that can meet the emotional needs of the elderly in the new era.This study provides reference for the design of elderly residential spaces and improves the home satisfaction of contemporary elderly people.