基于语料库的跨层介宾短语与语体的对应性研究

A Corpus-based Study on the Correspondence Between Cross-layer Prepositional Objective Phrases and Registers

语体、时空度、句法位置三者之间存在对应关系。口语体介词“按”“除了”、正式体介词“按照”“根据”在新闻、小说、学术语篇中的不同分布及其差异性句法位置证实了这一观点。具体表现为:“按”倾向于出现在小说和新闻中,且倾向于出现在低句法位置;“除了”倾向于出现在小说中,倾向于出现在低句法位置;“按照”倾向于出现在新闻中,也倾向于出现在低句法位置;“根据”倾向于出现在学术期刊论文中,倾向于出现在高句法位置。

There is a correspondence among register,spatio-temporality,and syntactic position.The different distributions of oral prepositions an and chule and formal prepositions anzhao and genju in news,fictions,and academic journal papers and their different syntactic positions confirm this view.It was found that an tended to appear in fiction and news and in a low syntactic position,chule tended to appear in fictions and in a low syntactic position,anzhao tends to appear in news and also in a low syntactic position,and that genju tends to appear in academic journal papers and in a high syntactic position.