博弈论视阈下职业网球竞赛特征与制胜策略研究

Research on the Characteristics and Winning Strategies of Professional Tennis Competition from the Perspective of Game Theory

运用文献资料、内容分析、录像观察和逻辑推理等方法,以博弈论为研究视角,对职业网球的竞赛特征进行系统分析并对制胜策略进行探讨。研究认为:职业网球竞赛是参赛双方严格竞争下的重复零和博弈,博弈过程兼和静态与动态性,信息兼具完美与非完美性,知识兼备共同与相对性,策略互动遵从纳什均衡,策略表现遵照声誉效应,策略行为遵循序贯理性。实践过程中,传统式的“以己之长攻彼之短,充分发挥优势”竞赛战略在职业网球比赛中暴露出相当程度的局限性。为实现策略收益最大化,参赛方应以策略性思维贯穿整个竞赛始终,制胜策略包含策略执行前对对手进行的策略预判以及策略执行时在一定信念下随机化配置策略行为两个方面。

Using the methods of literature,content analysis,video observation,and logical reasoning,this paper systematically analyzes the competition characteristics of professional tennis from the perspective of game theory and deeply discusses the winning strategies.It is believed that professional tennis competition is a repetitive zero-sum game under the strict competition between the two participants,the game process combines static and dynamic,information has both perfection and imperfection,knowledge has both common and relative,strategic interaction follows Nash equilibrium,strategic performance follows reputation effect,and strategic behavior follows sequential rationality.During the competition process,the traditional competition strategy of“using your own strengths to attack the other s weaknesses and give full play to your advantages”has exposed considerable limitations in professional tennis matches.To achieve maximum strategic returns,participants should adopt strategic thinking throughout the entire competition.The winning strategy includes two aspects:strategy prediction for opponents before strategy execution and randomization of their strategy behavior under certain beliefs during strategy execution.