美国陆军兵力结构分析方法

Analysis Method Overview on the Force Structure of the United States Army

美军认为兵力结构分析对国防分析最为重要,意义最为深远,也最为复杂。介绍了美国陆军兵力结构分析方法。针对主战行动的兵力结构分析方法,主要包括仿真评估方法和数学规划方法;针对非战争军事行动的兵力结构分析,主要包括任务分解方法、仿真预测方法和数学规划方法;针对其他职能任务展开了分析;最后,指出存在的不足、进一步研究方向及启示。

The analysis of force structure is the most important,far-reaching and the most complicated for national defense analysis of the United States Army.The analysis method of the force structure of United States Army is introduced.Firstly,the force structure analysis methods for main combat operations are introduced,mainly including simulation assessment method and mathematical programming method.Secondly,the force structure analysis methods for military operations other than war are expounded,mainly including task decomposition method,simulation prediction method and mathematical programming method.The analysis methods for the deployment of other function tasks are introduced.Finally,the existed deficiencies,further research direction and the enlightenment for China are pointed out.