感性空间到感性实践:马克思主义空间社会学的理论起点

From Sensory Space to Sensory Practice:The Theoretical Starting Point of Marxism Sociology of Space

20世纪60年代崛起的当代空间社会学,不仅是对以往结构性研究方式的突破与超越,也应被看作马克思主义社会学学术传统的回归与发展。空间思维,不仅未曾在马克思思想中“缺场”,恰而相反地贯穿在马克思的整个思想历程中。在1839—1841年的早期作品中,马克思便提出了感性空间这一概念,可以说是马克思主义空间社会学的理论萌芽,而感性实践观的提出成为马克思主义空间社会学的理论基点。基于感性空间到感性实践的理论起点,国外马克思主义者对资本主义社会展开了不同角度的空间批判,推进了马克思主义空间社会学在新时代的理论演进。回溯与明确马克思主义空间社会学的理论起点与脉络,对接续和发展中国马克思主义社会学研究、推进以马克思主义指导的中国社会学自主知识理论体系的创新建设具有重要而深刻的理论启示。

The rise of contemporary spatial sociology in the 1960s is not only a breakthrough and transcendence of the previous structural research methods,but also a return and development of the academic tradition of Marxism sociology.Spatial thinking has not only never been“absent”in Marx's thought,but on the contrary,it covers the entire process of Marx's thought.In his early works from 1839 to 1841,Marx proposed the concept of sensory space,which can be said to be the theoretical germ of Marxism spatial sociology,and the proposal of the concept of sensory practice became the theoretical starting point of Marxism spatial sociology.Based on this theoretical starting point,foreign Marxist scholars have launched different perspectives on spatial criticism of capitalist society,promoting the theoretical evolution of Marxism spatial sociology in the new era.Retrospecting and clarifying the theoretical starting point and context of Marxism spatial sociology has important and profound theoretical enlightenment for the continuation and development of Chinese Marxism sociology research and the promotion of the innovation and construction of the theoretical system of independent knowledge of Chinese sociology guided by Marxism.