数字社会建设中的算法安全风险及其化解策略

Algorithm Security Risk and Its Solution in the Construction of Digital Society

建设数字社会是我国社会建设的远景目标。数字社会的运行依托人工智能、区块链、云计算等数字技术。算法则是支撑这些技术运行的基础,是影响数字社会运行的底层逻辑。但受算法漏洞、其他算法的攻击以及算法固有逻辑等的影响,数字社会在运行过程中面临诸如公共权力去中心化危机、算法伦理入侵、算法监控隐忧以及意识形态极化风险等算法安全风险。这不仅会使算法招致逆向的算法攻击,导致算法运行不畅,甚至还会出现算法模型的崩溃,进而削弱政府治理权威,引发社会运行风险,造成国家安全危机。因此,有效克服数字社会的算法安全风险,不仅需要加强算法模型的研发,弥合算法模型漏洞,使算法模型适应不断变化的现实社会运行环境,还需要加强政府数字权威,提升算法的人文关怀,加强对算法的制度规制,以不断提升数字社会质量。

The construction of digital society is the long-term goal of China.The operation of digital society relies on digital technologies such as artificial intelligence,blockchain and cloud computing.Algorithms are the basis of supporting the operation of these technologies and the underlying logic that affects the operation of the digital society.However,affected by algorithm loopholes,attacks of other algorithms and the inherent logic of algorithms,the digital society faces algorithm security dilemmas in the process of operation,such as the crisis of decentralization of public power,the invasion of algorithm ethics,the hidden worries of algorithm monitoring and the risk of ideological polarization,which will not only lead to reverse algorithm attacks,poor algorithm operation and the collapse of algorithm model,but also will weaken he authority of government governance,trigger social operational risks,and cause national security crises.Therefore,in order to effectively overcome the algorithm security dilemma in the digital society,we not only need to strengthen the research and development of algorithm models,bridge the loopholes of algorithm models,and make algorithm models adapt to the changing social operating environment,but also need to strengthen the government's digital authority,enhance the humanistic concern of algorithms,strengthen institutional regulation of algorithm operation,so as to continuously improve the quality of the digital society.