论中国国际关系学的三次历史转向

On the Three Historical Turns in the Study of International Relations in China

中国国际关系学创立于旧中国,但只有在中华人民共和国成立以后,才真正开始和国家发展的历史进程同频共振。中国国际关系学在新中国成立后,开始了第一次历史转向,其最大的特征是以“国际共运史”为主流;改革开放后开始了第二次历史转向,其最大特征是“回归”西方话语体系的国际关系学本体;世纪之交,国际格局急剧变化,全球治理理念和新型国际关系理念符合时代需求,成为中国国际关系学的第三次转向目标,也应该是世界国际关系学的方向。

The Chinese International relations discipline was established in the old China,but it was not until the establishment of the People's Republic of China that it truly began to resonate with the country's historical development process.After the establishment of People's Republic of China,Chinese international relations studies underwent its first historical turning point,with“international communist movement history”becoming the mainstream.After the reform and opening-up policy,it underwent its second historical turning point,with a return to Western discursive system and research paradigm as its main feature.At the turn of the new century,the international landscape underwent rapid changes,and the concepts of global governance and new international relations theories met the needs of the times,becoming the third turning point for Chinese international relations studies and shall be the prospect of international relations studies worldwide.