摘要
胃癌作为中国发病率及死亡率均位居前列的恶性肿瘤,具有异质性高、预后差等特点。进入21世纪,随着基因组学、腹腔镜微创技术、靶向治疗及免疫治疗的迅速发展,胃癌诊疗水平取得了长足进步。本文总结21世纪以来胃癌防治领域中的重要研究进展,并对未来进行展望,期待在胃癌早期筛查、诊断和精准治疗方面取得更大进步和突破,进一步提高患者的总生存率,将胃癌转变为可以控制的“慢性病”。
Gastric cancer,a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality in China,has characteristics such as high heterogeneity and poor prognosis.With the advent of the 21st century,significant progress has been made in gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment due to the rapid development of genomics,laparoscopic minimally invasive techniques,targeted therapy and immunotherapy.This article summarized the important research progress in the field of gastric cancer prevention and treatment since the 21st century,and looked forward to the future.We hope to make greater progress and breakthroughs in early screening,diagnosis and precise treatment of gastric cancer,further improve the overall survival rate of patients,and transform gastric cancer into a controllable“chronic disease”.
作者
许永虎
徐大志
XU Yonghu;XU Dazhi(Department of Gastric Surgery,Division 1,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology,Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《中国癌症杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期239-250,共12页
China Oncology
关键词
胃癌
微创治疗
肿瘤分期
D2根治术
围手术期治疗
靶向治疗
免疫治疗
进展
展望
Gastric cancer
Minimally invasive treatment
Tumor staging
D2 radical surgery
Perioperative treatment
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
Progress
Prospect