新中国成立初期广西地区的疟疾流行与社会应对

Malaria Epidemic in Guangxi in the Early Days of New China and Social Countermeasures

新中国成立初期,包括疟疾在内的各种疫病在广西猖獗流行,给当地民众生命安全和身体健康带来严重威胁,也影响了广西经济社会发展和人民生产生活。在党和政府的正确领导下,中央卫生行政部门制定科学有效的防疫措施,对疟疾流行严重的地区进行重点指导。广西地区在中央卫生防疫方针的指导下,在开展疟疾流行病学调查的基础上,经过严谨的科学论证,制定防治规划,成立防疫机构,培训医学人才,采取综合防治措施,对广大群众开展疟疾防治的卫生宣传教育,力图从根本上控制并消灭疟疾的传播。经过积极防治,广西地区的防疟工作取得了一定的成绩,也为此后的疟疾防治积累了经验。

In the early days of the People′s Republic of China,various diseases,including malaria,were rampant in Guangxi,posing a serious threat to the health of local people,and affecting Guangxi′s economic and social development and people′s livelihoods.Under the correct leadership of the Party and the government,the central health administration department formulated scientific and effective epidemic prevention measures and gave special guidance to provinces with severe malaria epidemics.Under the guidance of the central policy on health and epidemic prevention,on the basis of the epidemiological investigation of malaria,Guangxi formulated prevention and control plans,established epidemic prevention institutions,trained medical personnel,adopted comprehensive prevention and control measures,and carried out health publicity as well as education on malaria prevention and control to the general public,in an effort to fundamentally control and eliminate the spread of malaria.After active prevention and control,certain achievements were made in malaria control in Guangxi,and experience was accumulated for malaria control in the future.