基于DEMATEL-ISM的国内甩挂运输发展影响因素研究

Research on the influencing factors of the development of drop-and-pull transportation in China based on DEMATEL-ISM

为了降低国内社会物流成本、提升运输效率、支持国家绿色化物流发展、推广先进运输方式,对国内甩挂运输发展的影响因素进行研究。集成决策实验室分析(DEMATEL)法和解释结构模型(ISM)法,运用Python软件构建了国内甩挂运输发展影响因素的多层递阶结构模型,并基于模型分析了影响因素之间的递阶关系。结果表明:1)政府扶持力度X_(3)和发展现代物流意识X_(13)这2个因素的重要程度远高于其他发展因素,作为原因因素直接或间接影响每个发展因素;2)运输平台网络构建水平X_(10)作为强结果因素,主要受到大数据技术应用情况X_(11)和“互联网+”模式结合情况X_(12)等强原因因素的影响;3)甩挂运输联盟是发展国内甩挂运输的中坚因素,但其内部具有不稳定性。因此,针对国内甩挂运输发展问题,应重点关注政府扶持力度和发展现代物流意识,并加快甩挂运输联盟向甩挂运输平台转化,甩挂运输联盟内部建议采用新技术保证联盟健康发展。研究结果可为发展国内甩挂运输提供思路,从而促进实现物流行业的可持续性发展。

In order to reduce the cost of domestic social logistics,improve transportation efficiency,support the development of national green logistics,and promote advanced transportation modes,the influencing factors of the development of domestic drop-and-pull transport were studied.Integrated Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL)and Interpretive Structural Model(ISM),Python software were used to construct a multi-level hierarchical structure model of the influencing factors of domestic drop-and-pull transportation development,and the hierarchical relationship between the influencing factors was analyzed based on the model.The results show that:1)The importance of these two factors,government support X_(3) and the development of modern logistics consciousness X_(13),is much higher than that of other development factors.As the cause factors,they directly or indirectly affect each development factor;2)As a strong outcome factor,The transportation platform network construction level X_(10) is mainly affected by strong cause factors such as the application of big data technology X_(11) and the combination of Internet+modeX_(12);3)The drop-and-pull transporttation alliance is the backbone of the development of domestic drop-and-pull transportation,but it has internal instability.Therefore,in view of the development of domestic drop-and-pull transportation,government support and the development of modern logistics consciousness should be focused on,the transformation of the drop-and-pull transportation alliance into a drop-and-pull transportation platform should be accelerated,and the drop-and-pull transportation alliance suggests the adoption of new technologies to ensure the healthy development of the alliance.The results of the study can provide ideas for the development of domestic drop-and-pull transportation,so as to promote the sustainable development of the logistics industry.