法国文学家谢阁兰作品中的陕西文化形象考

Shaanxi cultural images in French litterateur Victor Segalen's works

法国著名文学家、汉学家维克多·谢阁兰曾两次来到陕西。他的考古笔记、诗歌等文字作品中出现了许多陕西省的历史风貌与文化遗迹。本文在现有中文文献的基础上,对中文世界中比较陌生的谢阁兰考古笔记、日记、书信等档案性质的法文文献进行细致梳理,还原百余年前谢阁兰在陕西的真实考古之行,分析他作品中的各类陕西文化元素,研究谢阁兰作品中所构建的陕西文化形象,以期为陕西考古的历史研究和现场发掘提供文献支持。

The famous French litterateur-sinologist Victor Segalen has made two in-depth visits to Shaanxi.Many Chinese elements appear in the large number of archaeological notes,poems,proses and other written works he wrote,especially the historical features and cultural relics of Shaanxi Province.Whether the cultural relics of Shaanxi in archaeological works,or the culture and history of Shaanxi in literary works,they are all active in his writing.In view of this,it is extremely urgent to intently comb,on the basis of the existing Chinese literature,through Segalen’s archival French documents,including his archaeological notes,diaries,letters,etc.,which are still unfamiliar in Chinese academic world,restore Segalen’s real archaeological trip in Shaanxi more than a hundred years ago,analyze the various kinds of Shaanxi cultural elements,and salvage the Shaanxi cultural images.Our further purpose is to provide documentary support for the historical research and on-site excavation of Shaanxi archaeology.