舰载导弹武器跨大甲板安全射界设计方法

Design method of safe firing range for shipborne missile weapon

目前,传统船型的舰载武器安全射界设计主要采用光学射线法确定武器安全射界,在全贯通甲板舰船设计中往往涉及到导弹武器跨大甲板发射,该方法并不能完全适用。本文以“黄蜂”级两栖攻击舰配置的“海拉姆”舰空导弹为例,在射界设计中引入飞行时间概念,考虑弹体飞行和船体运动的空间轨迹交互,探讨舰载导弹武器跨大甲板条件下的安全射界设计方法。

Optical method is mainly used in the safe firing range design of traditional shipborne weapons now,considering the fireline height,the relative position of the weapon and the obstacle,the safety margin and other factors to determine the weapon safe range.In the design of full through deck ships,missile weapons are often launched across large decks,this method is not completely applicable.This paper takes the Hiram air missile equipped with the WASP amphibious assault ship of the US as an example,introduce the concept of flight time into the design of firing range,discuss the design method of safe firing range for shipborne missile weapon across large deck.