易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复分析框架构建——基于社会生态系统理论视角

A Framework for Analyzing the Livelihood Restoration of Rural Households Relocated from Inhospitable Areas:Based on the Perspective of Social-Ecological System Theory

易地扶贫搬迁农户的生计恢复是搬迁之后在其生计系统中进行生计输入与输出等系列活动,以使其生计水平不低于搬迁前的水平,并能够持续改善。社会生态系统是一个具有恢复和适应能力的复杂系统,恢复性是其基本属性之一。将社会生态系统的恢复思维与可持续生计分析相结合,能够加深对特殊情境下农户生计系统动态性的理解。因此,将社会生态系统的恢复思维融入可持续生计分析框架中,并将恢复力这一环节嵌入该框架中,构建易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复的整体分析框架。该框架由脆弱性背景、生计资本、生计恢复力、安置地结构和过程转换、生计恢复策略和生计恢复效果等部分构成。

The livelihood restoration of relocated farmers in poverty alleviation is a series of activities such as livelihood input and output in their livelihood system after relocation,aiming to ensuring that their livelihood level is not lowered down and can be con-tinuously improved.Social-ecological system is a complex system with the ability to recover and adapt,and resilience is one of its basic attributes.Combining the restoration thinking of social-ecological systems with sustainable livelihood analysis can deepen the understanding of the dynamics of farmers’livelihood systems in special situations.Therefore,integrating the restoration thinking of the social ecological system into the sustainable livelihood analysis framework,and embedding the resilience link into the frame-work,this paper constructed a comprehensive analysis framework for the livelihood restoration of relocated farmers in poverty allevi-ation.The framework consists of components such as vulnerability background,livelihood capital,livelihood resilience,resettlement site structure and process transformation,livelihood restoration strategies,and livelihood restoration effectiveness.