农户双规模经营如何提高种粮收入?

How does dual scale management of farmers increase crop income?

规模经营对于保障粮食安全、实现农业现代化具有重要意义。基于分工与资源配置理论,揭示双规模经营促农增收机理,并联合倾向得分匹配和中介效应模型,采用752份农户调查数据,揭示农户双规模经营对家庭收入的影响效应和作用机制。结果表明:1)农户双规模经营正向显著影响家庭种粮收入。2)农户双规模经营可以优化家庭资源配置,通过影响土地产出率和劳动生产率,进而正向显著影响农户家庭种粮收入。3)其对年龄大、教育年限低及村庄服务市场发育水平好的农户家庭更有益。基于此,提出需整合农业要素、强化扶持带动功效并完善农村市场环境等建议。

Scale management is of great significance for ensuring food security and achieving agricultural modernization.Based on the theory of division of labor and resource allocation,this study reveals the mechanism of farmers'dual scale management to increase their income,and uses 752 household survey data to reveal the impact and mechanism of dual scale management on household income.The results indicate that:1)The dual scale management of farmers significantly positively impacts the net income of household's grain farming.2)The dual scale management of farmers can optimize the allocation of household resources,and by affecting the land output rate and labor productivity,it can positively and significantly affect the net income of households from grain production.3)It is more beneficial for farmers and families who are older,have lower education level,and living in a village with better level of development in the service market.Based on this,suggestions are proposed to integrate agricultural factors,strengthen support and driving effects,and improve the rural market environment.