农户水土保持耕作技术采纳行为的影响因素研究——基于黄河流域中上游地区农户调研数据

Analysis on the factors influencing farmers’adoption of soil and water conservation farming techniques

推广水土保持耕作技术是解决黄河流域中上游地区水土流失问题的有效途径。研究基于黄河流域中上地区农户调研数据,通过有序Probit模型与ISM模型研究农户水土保持耕作技术采纳行为的影响因素及层次结构。研究发现:1)受教育程度、价值感知、农业收入占比、耕地经营面积、政府推广与社会网络对农户水土保持耕作技术采纳行为具有显著影响。2)影响农户水土保持耕作技术采纳行为的6个显著影响因素既相互独立发生作用又相互关联,并处于三个不同层级。其中,价值感知是位于第一层的表层直接因素,农业收入占比、政府推广与社会网络是位于第二层的中间层间接因素,受教育程度、耕地经营面积是位于第三层的深层根源因素。

Promoting soil and water conservation farming technology is an effective approach to address the issue of soil erosion in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin.Based on the research data of farmers in the middle and upper regions of the Yellow River Basin,this study uses the Ordered Probit model and the ISM model to examine the influencing factors and hierarchical structure of farmers'adoption behaviors towards soil and water conservation farming techniques.The research found that:1)Factors such as education level,perceived value,the proportion of agricultural income,arable land area,government promotion and social network have a significant impact on farmers'adoption of soil and water conservation technigues.2)The six significant factors influencing farmers'adoption of soil and water conservation technigues both operate independently and are interrelated,and existing on three different hierarchical levels.Specifically,perceived value is the superficial direct factor located on the first level,agricultural income share,government promotion and social network are the intermediate indirect factors situated on the second level.Education level and cultivated land area are deep-rooted factors placed on the third level.