舰艇对岛礁巡航有效防空区域研究

Research on Effective Air Defense Areas for Ships to Cruise on Islands and Reefs

世界上滨海国家拥有的岛礁的很多,而且岛礁面积一般比较小,距离本土有一定距离,岛礁上自有防御系统难以满足安全需求,各个国家通常派遣舰艇和飞机巡航协同岛礁防御。为提升巡航时对敌方力量的威慑力,通过数学推导及模型的建立,提出了舰艇对岛礁巡航的全有效威慑区域以及部分有效威慑区域概念,并通过案例进行了解算,同时对有解的边界条件进行了分析。舰艇在对岛礁巡航时在相应的求解区域内进行航路规划飞行可发挥自身武器的最大效能,增加对入侵飞机的震慑,为提升岛礁的有效防空能力、多层次防御力量部署提供参考借鉴。

Coastal countries have many islands and reefs,but they are generally small in size and far away from each other,making it difficult for their own defense systems to meet their security needs.Therefore,it is common practice to send ships and air-craft to patrol in cooperation with island and reef defense system.In order to improve the pertinence and strategy and improve threat to enemy forces,under the condition of different deployment of battlefield and ships,through theoretical derivation and the use of graphics,all valid deterrence zone and partially valid deterrence zone concept is proposed for the effective deterrent zone,and a so-lution is carried out,and the boundary conditions are discussed at the end.During the cruise to the islands and reefs,the naval ves-sels can carry out route planning and flight in the corresponding solution zone,which can give full play to the maximum effective-ness of their own weapons,improve the deterrence of coming-in aircrafts,so that they will not enter their territorial sea and zone,providing reference for the valid air defense capability of islands and reefs and the deployment of multi-level defense forces.