系统观念:多民族地区民族团结进步创建的新进路——对重庆市黔江区的调查与思考

A Systematic Concept:A New Approach to National Unity and Progress in Multi-Ethnic Regions-Based on Investigation and Reflection in the Qianjiang District,Chongqing

习近平总书记提出铸牢中华民族共同体意识这一原创性重大论断,促进了马克思主义民族团结进步创建观念由注重民族之间的团结进步拓展到注重中华民族共同体的团结进步。这一变化要求民族团结进步创建工作必须从系统观念出发,在工作对象上更加注重整体性,工作方法上更加注重系统性。系统观念是党的二十大总结提炼的习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论的“六个必须坚持”之一。系统观念注重事物的“整体性”,是建立在事物的普遍联系原理和系统科学基础上的一种方法论,要求从整体上或全局上思考和解决问题。重庆市黔江区在全面推进民族团结进步创建过程中,坚持系统观念方法论,把辖区、边区和片区作为创建系统中相互联系的元素,以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为圆心,努力拓展信任半径,奋力擘画最大“同心圆”,取得了良好的工作成效。在多民族地区,人们有以血缘、族缘和地缘等为信任半径建立信任圈的心理倾向,全面推进民族团结进步事业需要在系统观念的指引下,整体推进,系统施策,促使人们突破这些心理倾向,以中华民族共同体为信任半径建立信任圈。

The systematic concept mentioned in this study is one of the“Six Musts”,which is derived from the worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,summarized and refined by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.This systematic concept stresses the“wholeness”of things,and follows a methodology based on the universal connection of things as well as system science.Its goal is to elicit thinking that is aimed at solving problems from a holistic or global perspective.Starting from this systematic concept,President Xi Jinping drew up a comprehensive work deployment for promoting national unity and progress in various aspects:Enhancing people's understanding of the importance of national unity,strengthening the leadership of the Party,winning people's support,legal safeguard,cultural identity,and integrating national unity and progress into the overall economic and social development.This paper determined the Qianjiang District as its object of research;it is a multi-ethnic area located at the junction of Chongqing and Hubei province.In the process of further promoting national unity and progress,the Qianjiang District has been striving to adhere to the systematic concept methodology,linking administrative areas,border areas,and cultural-geographical areas as interconnected elements within the creation system.This system takes a strong sense of the Chinese national community as its center and strives to build a widening“concentric circle”to expand the radius of trust and hereby achieve good work results.In administrative areas,efforts have been made to eliminate the influence of different factors such as urban and rural areas,registered residency,and ethnic groups as to further promote a coordinated development of urban and rural areas.This for the purpose of creating the widest“concentric circle”possible between the permanent population and the floating population and between urban and rural residents of all ethnic groups.In border regions,the Qianjiang District has been regarding these frontier areas as a whole,therefore promoting joint construction,governance,and sharing,and allowing compatriots of all ethnic groups to break through the radius of geopolitical trust,forming a cross-provincial and city trust circle.In cultural-geographical areas,the Qianjiang District additionally has been viewing all the territories as a whole,rebuilding their multidimensional connections,promoting coordinated development,and expanding the trust radius of compatriots of all ethnic groups towards these areas.People in multi-ethnic regions tend to establish trust circles based on blood bonds,ethnic background,and geography as the radius of trust.Guided by a systematic concept,however,the Qianjiang District has been striving to create the largest“concentric circle”,busting through the influence of these psychological tendencies and forming a wider radius of trust.This article infers from the data the following conclusions:That the establishment of national unity and progress in multi-ethnic areas from a systematic perspective depends on economic and social development,rural revitalization,and common prosperity;it is,moreover,still needed to focus on groups such as teenagers,mobile populations,and tourists to promote the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups;programs such as“Internet+national unity”need to be carried out to further end the adverse impact of blood-bonds,ethnic and geographical ties as the radius of trust,encourage people to build a circle of trust within the Chinese national community as their radius of trust,and more broadly and persistently forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation.