腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术的历史与发展现状

History and development of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术(LPD)是胰腺外科手术中最复杂、风险最高的手术之一,可谓胰腺外科手术之“珠峰”。由于较高的并发症发生率和死亡率,LPD一度遭受冷落,但随着腔镜器械的技术进步和手术方案的改良,LPD重新被外科医师所青睐。本文针对LPD的历史与发展现状作一综述。

Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD)is one of the most complex and risky operations in pancreatic surgery.LPD was once neglected due to high morbidity and mortality,but with the advancement of laparoscopic instruments and the improvement of surgical protocols,LPD has returned to the favor of surgeons.This paper focused on the history and development of LPD.