乡村振兴背景下西藏动物医学专业教育模式改革探索

Reforming the education model of animal medicine major in Xizang under the background of rural revitalization

[目的]为了推进动物医学专业改革,培养适应乡村振兴战略的应用型高级人才。[方法]分析本校动物医学专业教育存在的问题,寻找制约学生未来投身乡村振兴的症结,探索培养提升学生动手实践、理论联系西藏实际能力的方法。[结果]通过教育模式改革,增加了学生实践学时;降低了学生对实验动物的排斥心理;解决了学生实践机会较少的问题;使教学能够理论联系实践;解决了分散实习下教师不足的问题;部分弥补了试验动物较少的遗憾;打通了动物医学人才培养与乡村振兴的通道。[结论]通过多种手段的教学改革,能使动物医学专业的学生动手实践能力得到提升,能让学生发挥兽医专业技能、更好地服务于西藏乡村振兴。

[Objectives]In order to promote the reform of animal medicine major and cultivate the high-level applied talents who can adapt to the strategy of rural revitalization.[Methods]The problems in the education of animal medicine major at Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University were analyzed to find the bottleneck that hinders students from engaging in rural revitalization in the future.Ways to improve students'ability to hands-on practice and link theory with the practice in Xizang were explored.[Results]The practical learning hours of students increased through reforming the education model.Students'aversion to experimental animals was reduced.The problem of limited practical opportunities for students and insufficient teachers under dispersed internships was solved.Teaching was enabled to link theory with practice.The regret of fewer experimental animals was partially made up.The channel between the cultivation of animal medicine talent and rural revitalization was opened up.[Conclusions]Various means of teaching reform can improve the practical ability of students majoring in animal medicine,enable students to give play to their professional skills in veteri nary medicine,and better serve the rural revitalization in Xizang.