陆游诗涉《易》意象及其形象塑造功能

Lu You’s poetic writing about The Book of Changes and its image construction

陆游诗歌善用《周易》关联意象,叠加组合以抒怀达志,如通过“床头《周易》”保持心性平和,通过“病观《周易》”疗疾养生,借《易》占筮砥砺人生等。《周易》由此成为陆游坎坷人生尤其是晚年的“精神伴侣”,在追求道德完善、心性调和等内圣化并形成闲适放达人格的过程中,发挥着重要而积极的作用,成为“放翁”形象塑造的主要动因与内核,是古典经籍厚植人文情怀、涵养恢廓人格功能的具体呈现。

Lu You was good at using combined images about The Book of Changes to express himself.He used combined images such as“Bedside The Book of Changes”to maintain peace of mind,and“Studying The Book of Changes while ill”to keep himself in good health,etc.He also was an expert in using divination to temper his life by The Book of Changes.Thus,the book was used to be Lu You’s“Soul mate”in his difficult life,especially in his later years.It played an important and positive role in helping Lu You to pursue inner sanctification such as moral perfection and harmony of mind and to form a relaxed and carefree personality.It was also the motivation and kernel of the image construction of Lu You to be Fangweng.The book and its function of image construction are the concrete manifestation of classics’functions of arousing profound humanistic feelings and cultivating great personality.