“布鲁塞尔效应”与中国数字治理的制度创新——中美欧竞合博弈的建构主义解读

The "Brussels Effect" and Institutional Innovation of Digital Governance in China

欧洲过去十年在数字治理方面稳步推进,形成了强大的“布鲁塞尔效应”,成为全球数字治理的制度高地。基于建构主义的批判视角,本文揭示了欧洲数字治理的独特经验、禀赋与逻辑,也展示了国际政治经济格局中,多边合作与对话在塑造和平与稳定的全球数字秩序中的关键作用,呈现出数字政策背后更广泛的社会和政治动态,更好地理解数字治理的复杂性和多元影响因素。重新审视欧洲的价值和意义,像学习美国技术创新一样学习欧洲的制度创新能力,取长补短,求同存异,这既是中国应对美国对华科技战的关键战略性变量,也是中国高质量发展之路的重要支撑,更是中国作为全球治理抵御碎片化趋势的重要力量,以及有力推进人类命运共同体理念成为现实的重要路径。

Over the past decade,Europe has made steady progress in the field of digital governance,creating a significant "Brussels effect" and establishing itself as a high ground in global digital governance.Through a critical constructivist lens,this article reveals the unique experiences,endowments,and logic behind Europe's approach to digital governance.It also highlights the crucial role of multilateral cooperation and dialogue in shaping a peaceful and stable global digital order within the international political and economic landscape.This analysis presents the broader social and political dynamics behind digital policies,offering a deeper understanding of the complexities and multifaceted impact factors of digital governance.By reevaluating Europe's values and significance and learning from its institutional innovation capabilities—as one would learn from American technological innovation—this approach not only serves as a key strategic variable for China in responding to the US technology war against China but also supports China's journey towards high-quality development.Moreover,it stands as a vital force in resisting the trends towards global governance fragmentation,effectively advancing the realization of the concept of a shared future for mankind.