日本中国近现代史相关资料的收藏与利用

The Collection and Use of Materials about Modern China in Japan

日本所藏有关中国近现代史资料大略有两端,一为档案文献,二为因研究而搜集的资料。前者有赖档案馆、图书馆等机构的不断开放,已有诸多数字化资源;后者与日本近现代中国研究密切相关,分散于各研究所、大学等机构。日本的中国近现代史研究时常受本国政治环境、两国关系等因素影响,相关资料的搜集、整理及影印出版也往往随研究方向的调整而发生变化。

The historical materials about modern China in Japan are in two main categories:one being the archival documents,the other being materails collected by researchers.The former one is basically in official libraries and archives and some have already been digitalized;while the latter is highly related to China study community,scattered in universities and the like.Also,the study of modern China in Japan has been largely influenced by political environment and international relations,therefore the collection of historical materials also follow the changing trends.