10-13世纪的海上贸易枢纽三佛齐——基于印尼海域沉船及贸易物资的考察

Samboja as a Maritime Trading Hub in the 10th-13th Centuries—Based on the Study of Shipwrecks and Their Cargoes in Indonesian Waters

唐代以来,中国与域外的交往不断增多,海上交通得到进一步发展。两宋时期,海路成为中外交通的重心,对10-13世纪的宋王朝具有重要意义的海外贸易借此繁荣兴盛。地处今印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛与马来半岛之间的马六甲海峡是连接印度洋和南中国海的重要通道,处在三佛齐及其属国的势力范围内。

During the Song Dynasty,Samboja was a necessary place for those who participated in maritime trade with countries in Indian Ocean and the Arab Gulf States,other sea merchants in Asia also took Samboja as their entrepot.This research mainly focuses on shipwrecks and their cargoes found in Indonesian waters as well as historical records about Samboja in the Song Dynasty,aims to analyse Samboja’s role as a maritime entrepot in the 10th to 13th centuries.Inheriting to Srivijaya,Samboja was not only a communications hub and distributing center on the sea routes,but also connected the two trading circles of Indian Ocean and South China Sea,fought for commercial profit by allocating trade resources and partaking in business within this area.Ceramics were normally the main cargo,glass products and metal goods could not be ignored as well.Besides,resinous materials were also a kind of goods on maritime trade,might even used for ship-repair purposes and became the witness of navigation with Samboja as hub during the period.