人工智能大模型在电网中的应用展望

Application Prospect of Artificial Intelligence Large Model in Power Grid

近年来,人工智能大模型是人工智能领域的重要发展方向之一,催化出生成型预训练变换模型(Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer,ChatGPT)等一系列现象级产品。大模型拥有数十亿到数万亿个参数,能够在各种任务中学习到丰富的语义和模式,在自然语言处理、计算机视觉及语音识别等领域都取得了显著成就。因大模型本身具备的可信数据、迁移能力以及抗干扰性等,在电网复杂多变的专业场景中存在广泛潜力。文章从人工智能大模型的发展历程、技术特点等方面进行阐述,分析人工智能大模型的发展趋势,探讨其在电网领域中的创新应用,并提出大模型在电网数字化转型应用方面的展望。

In recent years,artificial intelligence big model is one of the important development directions in the field of artificial intelligence,which catalyzes a series of phenomenal products such as ChatGenerative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT).Large models have billions to trillions of parameters,and can learn rich semantics and patterns in various tasks,and have made remarkable achievements in natural language processing,computer vision and speech recognition.Because of its reliable data,migration ability and anti-interference,the large model has broad potential in complex and changeable professional scenarios of power grid.This paper expounds the development history and technical characteristics of the artificial intelligence big model,analyzes the development trend of the artificial intelligence big model,discusses its innovative application in the power grid field,and puts forward the prospect of the application of the big model in the digital transformation of power grid.