类ChatGPT人工智能背景下国家安全情报工作的机遇、挑战和应对

Opportunities,Challenges,and Responses to National Security Intelligence Work in the Context of ChatGPT-like Artificial Intelligence

[目的/意义]总体国家安全观视域下,国家安全情报工作的演进轨迹需与国家安全边界拓展的趋势相一致。情报职能与情报边界拓展的互动中需要引入新技术。研究类ChatGPT人工智能在情报边界拓展过程中对情报工作的赋能效应及伴生风险,对创新国家安全情报工作的治理范式具有现实意义。[方法/过程]以描述性研究的方式梳理ChatGPT运行的底层逻辑、应用技术,研判类ChatGPT人工智能介入下未来国家安全情报工作面临的机遇及挑战,并在此基础上对如何进一步实现情报领域的技术规制提出了针对性措施。[结果/结论]类ChatGPT人工智能是对国家安全情报工作的一次重大赋能,但技术局限性可能导致证伪困境、职能“错位”、竞争加剧等风险。需考虑从价值理念、制度构建、技术落地入手,坚持以人为本的情报理念,彰显人的主体地位;发挥法律制度的“兜底”作用,促进技术善治;推动情报工作中技术应用,以实践检验技术。

[Purpose/significance]From the perspective of the overall national security perspective,the evolution trajectory of national security intelligence work needs to be consistent with the expansion trend of national security.The interaction between intelligence functions and the expansion of intelligence boundaries requires the introduction of new technologies.The research on the empowering effect and associated risks of ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence in the process of expanding intelligence boundaries has practical significance for innovating the governance paradigm of national security intelligence work.[Method/process]Sort out the underlying logic and application technology of ChatGPT operation through descriptive research,this study assesses the opportunities and challenges faced by future national security intelligence work under the intervention of ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence,and proposes targeted measures on how to achieve technical regulation in the intelligence field.[Result/conclusion]ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence is a significant empowerment of national security intelligence work,but technical limitations may lead to risks in intelligence work such as falsification dilemmas,functional“dislocation”,and intensified competition.We need to consider starting from the value concept,institutional construction,and technological implementation,adhering to the people-oriented intelligence concept,and highlighting the subjectivity of human beings.Give full play to the“bottom line”role of the legal system and promote good governance through technology.Promote the application of technology in intelligence work and test technology through practice.