经管类虚拟仿真实验室建设路径与实践

Mechanism and Path of Virtual Simulation Laboratory Construction for Economics and Management Speciality

虚拟仿真实验室是推进高校人才培养改革的重要载体。在数字化、网络化、智能化深入发展和“新文科”的大背景下,经管虚拟仿真协同实验平台需要结合不同企业场景、不同的学科交叉、不同的课程设计,建立多场景、多学科、多课程深入融合的实验平台,推进经管实验教学的深入融合改革。基于协同理论,提出了经管类虚拟仿真实验室建设的协同理论框架、三大协同机制、序参量管理等实验室建设路径;同时,以本校经济管理实验中心为示范,构建了一个目标、一个平台、三大机制、多个场景、多个学科与多门课程交叉融合的经管虚拟仿真协同实验平台,提出了经管类虚拟仿真实验教学平台建设对策与建议。

Virtual simulation laboratory is an important carrier to promote the reform of talent training in universities.Under the background of the in-depth development of digitization,networking and intelligence and the“new liberal arts”,the economic management virtual simulation collaborative experimental platform should be an experimental platform with in-depth integration of multi scenes,multi disciplines and multi courses,and combine with different enterprise scenarios,different interdisciplinary and different curriculum designs,so as to promote the in-depth integration reform of economic management experimental teaching.Based on the synergy theory,this paper puts forward the collaborative theoretical framework,three collaborative mechanisms,order parameter management and other laboratory construction paths to construct the economic management virtual simulation collaborative platform.Meanwhile,taking the economic management experimental center of China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as an example,this paper completes the platform with an ecology,three mechanisms,N disciplines and courses.This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of science and engineering virtual simulation experiment teaching platform.