基于知信行理论的延续性护理在输尿管结石术后患者中的应用

Application of Continuous Nursing Based on Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Theory in Patients after Ureteral Calculi Surgery

目的 探讨基于知信行(KAP)理论的延续性护理在输尿管结石术后患者中的应用效果。方法 选取99例输尿管结石术后患者,根据出院后护理方式不同将其分为观察组(50例)和对照组(49例)。对照组采用常规延续性护理,观察组采用基于KAP理论的延续性护理。比较两组的自我效能、并发症发生率及生活质量。结果 干预1个月后,观察组一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、威斯康星州肾结石生活质量量表(WISQOL)评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为6.00%,低于对照组的20.41%(P <0.05)。结论 基于KAP理论的延续性护理可明显提升输尿管结石术后患者的自我效能,降低并发症发生率,改善其生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of continuous nursing based on knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)theory in patients after ureteral calculi surgery.Methods 99 patients after ureteral calculi surgery were selected and divided into observation group(50 cases)and control group(49 cases)according to the different nursing ways after discharge.The control group was given routine continuous nursing,and the observation group was given continuous nursing intervention based on KAP theory.The self efficacy,incidence of complications and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results After 1 month of intervention,the scores of GSES and WISQOL in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.00%,lower than 20.41%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Continuous nursing based on KAP theory can significantly improve the self efficacy of patients after ureteral calculi surgery,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the quality of life.