汉韩典型性话语标记语语用功能对比研究——以提请注意式话语标记语为例

A Comparative Study of the Pragmatic Functions of Chinese-Korean Typical Discourse Markers--A Case Study of Attention-Raising Discourse Markers

某种语言形式从一般属性,经过语法化过程,在原本意义基础上增添了其程序上的意义,具有了话语标记语的功能。典型性话语标记语的语法化程度较高,与其原本意义相比,各话语标记语的程序意义占主导地位。因此所属不同语系的汉韩两语典型性话语标记语的表现形式差异显著。拟以提请注意式话语标记语为例,依据关联理论从语言认知学的角度对汉韩典型性话语标记语的语用功能进行跨语言对比分析,考察其相似性与差异性。弥补学界从大类型视角对话语标记语跨语言研究的不足,加深对典型性话语标记语的认知,以期对语言教学和习得研究有所裨益。

A certain language form has the function of discourse marker by adding procedural meaning to the original meaning from the general property through the process of grammaticalization.Typical discourse markers have a high degree of grammaticalization,and the procedural meaning of each discourse marker is dominant compared with its original meaning.Therefore,the expressions of typical discourse markers belonging to different language families differ greatly in Chinese and Korean.In this study,taking attention-grabbing discourse markers as example,the pragmatic functions of typical discourse markers in Chinese and Korean are analyzed cross-linguistically from the perspective of language cognition based on the association theory,so as to examine their similarities and differences.It aims to make up for the insufficiency of cross-linguistic researches on discourse markers from the perspective of broad genre,to deepen the understanding of typical discourse markers,and to contribute to the researches on language teaching and acquisition.