中国式现代化视野下的乡村振兴战略

The Rural Revitalization Strategy in the Context of Chinese Modernization

乡村振兴战略必须服务和服从于中国式现代化的总目标。目前,中国正处在快速城市化和现代化进程中,城市有着远比农村多的市场机会,越来越多农民进入城市寻求就业与获利机会,相当一部分进城农民在城市获得了稳定就业并在城市安居下来,他们是农民中的强势群体。还有一部分进城农民难以在城市安居,他们可能还要退守农村,这些可能退守农村的进城农民和缺少进城机会与能力的留守农民,是农民中的弱势群体。农民中的弱势群体需要农业就业与获利机会,需要农村社会体制保护。乡村振兴首先需要服务农民中的弱势群体,将尽可能多的农业就业与获利机会留给他们,并为他们建立基于村庄的社会保障体制。为农民提供保障的农村社会体制与城市市场体制的对冲与平衡,为中国式现代化总目标的实现提供基础条件。

The rural revitalization strategy must align with and be subservient to China’s overarching goal of modernization.At present,China is undergoing rapid urbanization and modernization,leading to cities of⁃fering far greater market opportunities than those available in rural areas.Consequently,an increasing number of farmers are migrating to urban centers in search of employment and profit prospects.The city has witnessed a significant number of rural migrant workers who have successfully secured stable employ⁃ment and established themselves.They constitute the advantaged group among farmers.However,there re⁃main vulnerable migrant workers who encounter challenges in urban settlement and may require retreating to the countryside.This segment of rural vulnerable migrant workers and the left-behind farmers,who lack the opportunity and capabilities to migrate to urban areas,constitute vulnerable groups among the farmers.These individuals require agricultural employment and profit opportunities,as well as the safeguarding provided by the rural social system.To effectively tackle this issue,rural revitalization endeavors must pro⁃viding ample agricultural employment and profit opportunities for these vulnerable farmer groups.Concur⁃rently,a village-based social security system that safeguards their well-being.The equilibrium between the rural social system and urban market system,which ensures farmers’security,establishes the funda⁃mental prerequisites for achieving China’s overall modernization goal.