基于熵权TOPSIS的浙江物流业高质量发展评价

Evaluation of High Quality Development of Logistics Industry in Zhejiang Province Based on Entropy Weighted TOPSIS

为探究现阶段浙江省物流业发展质量,从经济基础、协调平衡、创新驱动、绿色持续、公平共享5个方面构建评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS模型,就浙江省物流业高质量发展水平(2012-2021)进行评价。结果表明:从总体来看,浙江省物流业高质量发展综合能力持续向好,总体分为缓慢上升、快速上升、保持稳定三个阶段;从具体分类能力来看,经济基础、创新驱动能力在10年间基本呈现稳步上升趋势,公平共享能力、绿色和谐可持续发展能力上升到一定阶段之后开始呈现停滞不前的状态,协调平衡能力则从快速上升到后半程开始出现较大波动。从制约因素来看,拖累浙江省物流业高质量发展的主要因子已从创新驱动能力向协调平衡能力转变。浙江省应从强化产业协同、推广低碳理念、提升创新能力等方面综合施策。

In order to explore the quality of logistics industry development in Zhejiang Province at present,an evaluation index system is constructed from five aspects:economic foundation,coordination and balance,innovation driven,green sustainability,and fair sharing.The entropy weighted TOPSIS model is used to evaluate the high-quality development level of logistics industry in Zhejiang Province(2012-2021).The results indicate that:Overall,the comprehensive ability of high-quality development in the logistics industry in Zhejiang Province continues to improve,which is divided into three stages:slow rise,rapid rise,and maintaining stability;From the perspective of specific classification capabilities,the economic foundation and innovation driven capabilities have shown a steady upward trend over the past 10 years.After reaching a certain stage,the fair sharing ability and green,harmonious,and sustainable development ability have begun to stagnate,while the coordination and balance ability has rapidly increased and fluctuated significantly in the latter half.From the perspective of constraints,the main factors that hinder the high-quality development of the logistics industry in Zhejiang Province have shifted from innovation driven capabilities to coordination and balance capabilities.Zhejiang Province should comprehensively implement policies in strengthening industrial collaboration,promoting low-carbon concepts,and enhancing innovation capabilities.