权重赋值法在多指标综合评价中的研究进展及其在中药质量评价中的应用展望

Research Progress on Weight Assignment Method in Multi-index Comprehensive Evaluation and Its Application Perspective in Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine

权重赋值法是一种常用的决策分析方法,研究者通过对不同因素或多个评价指标的权重进行赋值,从而得出最终的决策或评价结果。目前,国内外对权重赋值法在多因素、多指标综合评价中的应用进行了多方面的研究,并取得了一系列进展。综述近年来国内外权重赋值法在各行业的研究进展,介绍常见权重赋值法的概念、原理、权重赋值过程及其应用,同时分析比较了各种方法的优缺点,最后对权重赋值法在中药多指标质量综合评价中的应用进行展望。其中组合赋权法更符合中药多指标的综合评价体系,适合用于构建中药质量评价模型。

Weight assignment method is a common decision analysis method,in which researchers assign weights to different factors or multiple evaluation indicators to obtain the final decision or evaluation result.At present,there have been various studies on the application of weight assignment method in multi-factor and multi-index comprehensive evaluation at home and abroad,and a series of progress has been made.This paper reviews the research progress of weight assignment methods in various industries at home and abroad in recent years,introduces the concept,principle,process and applications of common weight assignment methods,and analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various methods.Finally,the application of the weight assignment method in the multi-index comprehensive quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is discussed,in which the combined weight assignment method is more consistent with the multi-index comprehensive evaluation system of TCM,and is suitable for constructing the quality evaluation model of TCM.