2013—2022年江苏省南通市肿瘤医院恶性肿瘤患者人口学特征分析

Demographic Characteristics of Malignant Tumor Patients in Nantong Tumor Hospital from 2013 to 2022

[目的]分析2013—2022年南通市肿瘤医院首诊恶性肿瘤患者的人口学特征。[方法]对符合纳入标准的67684例患者的临床资料进行统计,分析不同性别、年龄、诊断结果和地区患者构成情况及变化趋势。住院患者历年的增长趋势采用非参数的游程检验。[结果]恶性肿瘤住院患者收治数呈现逐年增长的趋势,从2013年5303例增加到2022年的7507例,年平均增长率为3.94%。男性患者多于女性,男女性别比1.08∶1。恶性肿瘤好发年龄集中在50~79岁之间,男女性患者年龄组高峰均为65~69岁。男性恶性肿瘤排名前5位分别为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和结肠癌,女性排名前5位分别为宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、食管癌和胃癌。除性别特有的癌种外,各部位恶性肿瘤的男性病例数均高于其女性病例数。肺癌病例数在所有恶性肿瘤中位居首位,并有逐年增长的趋势(P<0.05)。在南通市辖区各县区中,户籍为如皋的恶性肿瘤患者最多,为18793例;港闸区的恶性肿瘤患者最少,为2724例。[结论]南通市肿瘤医院恶性肿瘤住院患者数呈逐年增长的趋势,尤以男性及老年恶性肿瘤患者为甚。肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌为主要收治癌种。

[Purpose]To analyze the demographic characteristics of malignant tumor patients in Nantong Tumor Hospital from 2013 to 2022.[Methods]Clinical data of 67684 patients who met the inclusion criteria were collected,and the composition and trends of gender,age,diagnosis,and resident regions of patients were analyzed.Non-parametric run test was used to analyze the trend of hospitalized patients over years.[Results]The number of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors showed an increasing trend from 5303 cases in 2013 to 7507 cases in 2022,with an average annual growth rate of 3.94%.Male patients were more than female patients,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.08∶1.The onset age for malignant tumors was 50~79 years old,and with a peak of 65~69 years old for both genders.The top five malignant tumors in male patients were lung cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer and colon cancer,while in female patient,were cervical cancer,breast cancer,lung cancer,esophageal cancer and stomach cancer.The number of cases in other cites was higher in males than that in females except for genderspecific ones.Lung cancer ranked first among all malignant tumors and showed an increasing trend year by year(P<0.05).The number of patients from Rugao was the most cases(18793),and that from Gangzha was the least cases(2724).[Conclusion]The number of hospitalized patients in Nantong Tumor Hospital shows a increasing trend from 2013 to 2022,particularly among mlses and the elderly.Lung cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,cervical cancer and breast cancer are the main diagnosis in hospitalized patients.