巴戟天寡糖胶囊用于轻、中度抑郁症患者巩固期治疗的临床研究

Clinical trial of Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides in the continuation treatment of adults with mild and moderate depression

目的观察巴戟天寡糖胶囊用于治疗轻、中度抑郁症患者的24周巩固期的疗效和安全性。方法本研究采用开放、单臂、多中心设计,纳入已完成巴戟天寡糖急性期治疗的成人轻、中度抑郁症患者,继续给予巴戟天寡糖胶囊24周,巩固期维持治疗剂量不变,用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、临床总体印象量表-严重度(CGI-S)和亚利桑那性体验量表(ASEX)评估治疗前后的变化,评估患者的缓解率、复燃率及复燃时间,观察患者治疗相关不良事件的发生情况。结果治疗前后患者的HAMD-17评分分别为(6.60±1.87)和(5.85±4.18)分,HAMA评分分别为(6.36±3.02)和(4.93±3.09)分,CGI-S评分分别为(1.49±0.56)和(1.29±0.81)分,ASEX评分分别为(15.92±4.72)和(15.57±5.26)分,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。用药24周末,患者的缓解率为54.59%(202例/370例),复燃率为6.49%(24例/370例),复燃时间为(64.67±42.47)d。巴戟天寡糖胶囊药物不良反应发生率为15.35%(64例/417例)。结论巴戟天寡糖胶囊能用于轻、中度抑郁症患者的巩固期治疗,且具有良好的耐受性和安全性。

Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides in the continuation treatment of mild and moderate depression.Methods An open,single-arm,multi-center design was adopted in our study.Adult patients with mild and moderate depression who had received acute treatment of Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides were enrolled and continue to receive Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides capsules for 24 weeks,the dose remained unchanged during continuation treatment.The remission rate,recurrence rate,recurrence time,and the change from baseline to endpoint of Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Clinical Global Impression-Severity(CGI-S)and Arizona Sexual Experience Scale(ASEX)were evaluated.The incidence of treatment-related adverse events was reported.Results The scores of HAMD-17 at baseline and after treatment were 6.60±1.87 and 5.85±4.18,scores of HAMA were 6.36±3.02 and 4.93±3.09,scores of CGI-S were 1.49±0.56 and 1.29±0.81,scores of ASEX were 15.92±4.72 and 15.57±5.26,with significant difference(P<0.05).After continuation treatment,the remission rate was 54.59%(202 cases/370 cases),and the recurrence rate was 6.49%(24 cases/370 cases),the recurrence time was(64.67±42.47)days.The incidence of treatment-related adverse events was 15.35%(64 cases/417 cases).Conclusion Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides capsules can be effectively used for the continuation treatment of mild and moderate depression,and are well tolerated and safe.