马克思世界历史理论对人类命运的关怀

The Concern of Marx's Theory of World History for the Fate of Humanity

马克思的世界历史理论是理解二十一世纪马克思主义世界历史理论的“钥匙”。以康德和黑格尔为代表的西方古典世界历史理论都持有“神学立场”,而马克思通过世界观革命,创建了世界历史的唯物史观书写范式。马克思立足“现实的人”探讨“人类向何处去”和“世界向何处去”两大世界历史问题,建构了“人学立场”的世界历史理论。因此和西方古典世界历史理论相比较,马克思的世界历史理论真正转向了对人类命运的关怀。二十一世纪马克思主义世界历史理论一方面继承了马克思世界历史理论对人类命运的关怀;另一方面提出了“创造人类文明新形态”和“推动构建人类命运共同体”的理想图景。

Marx's theory of world history is the key to understanding the Marxist theory of world history in the 21st century.The Western classical theories of world history,represented by Kant and Hegel,both hold a theological stance.Marx,through the revolution of worldview,created a paradigm for writing the materialist view of world history.Marx explored the two major world historical issues of"where humanity is going"and"where the world is going"based on"real people',and constructed a world history theory with a"Anthropological stance'Therefore,compared with Western classical world history theory,Marx's world history theory truly turned to concern for the fate of humanity.The Marxist theory of world history in the 21st century inherits the concern of Marxist theory of world history for the fate of humanity.On the other hand,the ideal vision of"creating a new form of human civilization"and"building a community with a shared future for mankind"has been proposed.