梁漱溟的“真道德”论

Liang Shuming’s Theory of“True Morality”

“真道德”是横贯梁漱溟人心论与人生论的核心议题。“真道德”主要表现为:人类个体生命的自觉向上、“以身从心”,以及人类社会生命之自觉恪尽伦理义务。梁漱溟以生物进化论为方法,揭示出“真道德”根源于人心之理性,并以本体——宇宙论的方式建构了“真道德”的先天根据。“真道德”之归趣隐含了梁漱溟对新文明形态的憧憬,寄托了一种儒家式的社会人生理想。

“True morality”is the core issue that cuts across Liang Shuming's theory of the human mind and his theory of life.The main manifestation of“true morality”is:the self-conscious upward striving of human individual life,“the body following the mind”,the moral obligation of human social life.Liang reveals that“true morality”is rooted in the rationality of the human mind using biological evolution as a method.He also constructs the innate basis of“true morality”in an ontological-cosmological way.The purpose of“true morality”implies Liang's longing for a new form of civilization and a Confucian ideal of social life.