基于3D金属打印技术锁骨近端解剖钢板的数字化研究

Digital study on proximal clavicle anatomical plate based on 3D printing technology

目的:探讨3D金属打印技术结合虚拟设计锁骨近端解剖钢板的可行性。方法:回顾性选择1例52岁男性健康志愿者,运用Mimics15.01,NX12.0等软件设计锁骨近端解剖钢板系统,将STL数据输入3D打印机打印1∶1锁骨模型及锁骨近端解剖钢板,并在体外试验钢板的贴合性和影像学评估螺钉位置的准确性,记录模型的打印时间、钉道设计及锁骨近端解剖钢板制作时间。结果:3D金属打印锁骨近端解剖钢板与锁骨模型贴合良好,锁骨近端锁定螺钉的导向准确,X线及CT扫描显示螺钉位置良好。模型打印时间、钉道设计及锁骨近端解剖钢板制作的时间分别为120、15和300 min。结论:基于3D金属打印技术锁骨近端解剖钢板系统可实现锁骨近端骨折钢板的良好贴合和螺钉精确置入,为锁骨近端骨折的治疗方案提供一种新的精确手术方法。

Objective To explore feasibility of 3D metal printing technology combined with virtual design proximal clavicle anatomical plate.Methods A 52-year-old male healthy volunteer was retrospectively selected to design proximal clavicle anatomical plate system by using Mimics15.01,NX12.0 and other software.STL data were input into 3D printer to print 1:1 clavicle model and proximal clavicle anatomical plate.The fit of the plate was tested in vitro and the accuracy of screw position was evaluated by imaging.Printing time of model,nail path design and fabrication time of the anatomical plate at proximal clavicle were recorded.Results The 3D metal printing proximal clavicle anatomical plate fitted well to clavicle model,orientation of proximal clavicle locking screw was accurate,and X-ray and CT scan showed the screw position was good.Printing time of model,the time of nail path design,and the time of making anatomical plate of proximal clavicle were 120,15 and 300 min respectively.Conclusion The proximal clavicular anatomical plate system based on 3D metal printing technology could achieve good lamination of proximal clavicular fracture plate and precise screw placement,providing a new and accurate surgical method for the treatment of the proximal clavicular fracture.