民族国家与个人身体的文学抉择——以中国新文学启蒙为考察中心

Literary Choice Between Nation-State and Individual Body——On the Enlightenment of Modern Chinese Literature

中国新文学的重要主题是现代性民族国家启蒙,以鲁迅为代表的启蒙主义者普遍认为达成该任务有赖于国民精神的解放,文学中的个人身体一度遭遇忽视和贬抑,启蒙也随之陷入困惑。当新文学再度选择解放个人身体时,现代民族国家的启蒙想象方才境界阔大、身心圆融。

The important issue of modern Chinese literature is the enlightenment of modern nation-state.Enlighteners,represented by Lu Xun,generally believe that achieving this task depends on the liberation of the national spirit.The individual body in literature was once neglected and belittled,and the enlightenment also fell into confusion.When the modern Chinese literature once again chooses to liberate the individual body,the enlightenment imagination of the modern nation-state is expanded,the body and mind are integrated.