水利工程技术中土质堤防渗漏的原因及对策分析

Analysis of Reasons and Countermeasures for Soil Embankment Leakage in Water Conservancy Engineering Technology

水利工程在农田灌溉、城市供水和防洪抗旱等方面发挥着重要作用,而土质堤坝作为水利工程的关键组成部分,其稳定性和安全性直接关系到整个工程的运行效果。然而,在实际的工程中,土质堤坝渗漏问题时有发生,给工程带来了安全隐患,深入分析土质堤坝渗漏的原因,并提出有效的对策具有重要的实际意义。文中通过对水利工程土质堤坝渗漏的原因进行深入分析,提出了相应的治理对策,主要包括加强材料质量管理、改善地质条件、临水截渗、及时实施紧急救援、处理坝下基岩岩溶、合理处理接触面以及加强日常检查维护等方面的措施,以期为水利工程的渗漏治理提供参考。

Water conservancy engineering plays an important role in agricultural irrigation,urban water supply,flood control,and drought resistance.As a key component of water conservancy engineering,the stability and safety of soil embankments are directly related to the operation effect of the entire project.However,in actual engineering,leakage problems of soil embankments occur from time to time,bringing safety hazards to the project.It is of great practical significance to analyze the causes of soil embankments leakage and propose effective countermeasures.In this article,through in-depth analysis of the causes of soil embankments leakage in water conservancy engineering,corresponding governance strategies are proposed,mainly including strengthening material quality management,improving geological conditions,intercepting seepage near water,timely implementing emergency rescue,dealing with bedrock karst under the dam,and reasonable treatment.Measures such as contact surfaces and strengthening daily inspection and maintenance are taken to provide reference for the leakage control of water conservancy projects.