新型催化剂在石油裂化中的应用研究

Research on the Application of New Catalysts in Petroleum Cracking

从全球社会的进步和发展趋势来看,各国对于燃料的需求持续增长且日益强烈,然而另一方面,由于其为非可再生的稀缺能源类型之一,尤其是在低品质汽柴油方面的储备数量也是有上限限制的。进入二十一世纪以来,国际上的主要特点在于以下几点:一是价格水平偏高的现象普遍存在于各类石化产品的市场中,二是优质及高质量的产品供应逐渐减少或下降至较低的比例值区间内,三是常规型与传统型的液体烃类物质产量占比正在逐步被新型的高黏度或者含固态成分较多的原料所取代并占据更大的比率份额。在石油化工产业的生产过程中,新型催化剂起到了关键性的作用,基于此,文章对石油化工产业中新型催化剂的使用现状以及使用前景展开研究。其中,主要的研究内容包含了石油催化裂化新型催化剂以及石油加氢新型催化剂等等,在当前的石油化工产业发展过程中,全新的绿色环保合成路线可以促使能耗的降低,然后提高产品效率,这对于推动这个行业的发展具有明显帮助。

From the perspective of global social progress and development trends,the demand for fuel in various countries continues to grow and is becoming increasingly strong.However,on the other hand,due to its non renewable and scarce energy type,there is also an upper limit on the reserve quantity of low-quality gasoline and diesel.Since the beginning of the 21st century,the main characteristics of the international market are as follows:firstly,the phenomenon of high price levels is widely present in various petrochemical product markets;secondly,the supply of high-quality and high-quality products is gradually decreasing or falling into a lower proportion range;thirdly,the proportion of production of conventional and traditional liquid hydrocarbon substances is gradually being replaced by new high viscosity or raw materials with more solid components and occupying a larger proportion share.In the production process of the petrochemical industry,new catalysts play a crucial role.Based on this,this article conducts research on the current status and prospects of the use of new catalysts in the petrochemical industry.Among them,the main research content includes new catalysts for petroleum catalytic cracking and petroleum hydrogenation,etc.In the current development process of the petrochemical industry,a new green and environmentally friendly synthesis route can reduce energy consumption and improve product efficiency,which is of significant help in promoting the development of this industry.