英语句型的拓展方式及其练习活动设计

Ways of English Sentence Expansion and Its Design of Exercise and Activities in Sentence Teaching

英语有系统的句型结构,主要包含简单句、复杂句和复合句三种句型。每种句型都遵循一定的句型拓展规律和思维模式。简单句的组建主要依赖动词完成,动词组建信息的多少常决定简单句的复杂程度。复杂句的产生源自简单句句子成分的复杂化和对词汇或主句等修饰限定成分的增加。复合句常由多个独立语句按照逻辑关系组建而成。清晰了解英语句型的拓展方式有助于教师改进句型教学方法。同时,在教学中,按照Bloom的教育目标分类,遵循从易到难的学习认知规律,设计各种句型拓展练习和活动,引导学生从记忆、理解应用、分析创造、评价层面训练掌握句型。

English has its own system of sentence structure,mainly including 3 kinds of sentences,that is simple sentence,complex sentence and compound one.Each type of sentences follows certain ways of expanding and modes of thinking.Simple sentence is mainly organized by predicate verb,and its degree in complexity is often decided by the pieces of information organized by the predicate verb(finite verb).The complex sentences come into being,with the simple sentences’constituents becoming more complex and carrying more modifying information for some words or for the whole main clause.Compound sentences are usually made up of several independent sentences,with clear and logic relationship among them.Teachers’good command of sentence structure above can greatly contribute to sentence teaching in English.In addition,in sentence teaching,teachers follow Bloom’s classification,and design six different kinds of sentence exercise and activities,that is remembering,understanding and applying,analyzing and creating,evaluating,which can guarantee a scientific and well-arranged approach in sentence teaching.