马克思主义视域下智能技术异化及其应对

The Alienation of Intelligent Technology and Its Countermeasures from the Perspective of Marxism

马克思从表征与特点、影响与冲击、产生根源及消解路径对技术异化进行了多维阐释。伴随着技术的迅猛发展,技术异化既有马克思关于异化形态论述的共性特征,也包含了智能社会中的新挑战,主要表现为个人自我实现受阻、社会公平治理弱化、国家意识形态安全威胁。在智能技术发展进程中需要积极预防,作出相应的引导规范:立足本我,构筑智能创新发展战略和监督管理机制;贯彻以人为本的价值理念,推进自我调适与自我实现的智能导向;聚焦技术创新的发展路径,强化阵地建设与话语传播的智能支撑;遵循智能向善的伦理原则,推进全球人工智能治理。

Marxism offers a multi-dimensional interpretation of technological alienation from the perspectives of representation and characteristics,influence and impact,root causes and resolution paths.With the rapid development of technology,technological alienation has both the common features of Marxism’s discourse on alienation forms and the new challenges in the intelligent society,the main performance for individual self-realization is blocked,the weakening of social justice governance,national ideological security threats.In the process of the development of intelligent technology,it is necessary to take active precautions and make corresponding guiding norms:based on the human nature,build appropriate intelligent innovation development strategies and supervision and management mechanism;Implement the people-oriented value concept,and promote the intelligent orientation of self-adjustment and self-realization;Focus on the development path of technological innovation,and strengthen the intelligent support of position construction and discourse dissemination;Follow the ethical principles of intelligence for good and promote global AI governance.