新时期国家公派联合培养博士研究生面临的问题与对策思考——基于国外导师选择的视角

Problems Faced by Government-Sponsored Joint PhD Students in the New Era and Possible Solutions-The Perspective of the Choice of Foreign Supervisors

“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”是深入贯彻落实人才强国发展目标的战略性举措。国家公派联合培养博士研究生作为该项目中高层次国际化人才培养的重要组成部分,其在留学过程中面临的问题值得深入分析和思考。在这些问题中,如何选择国外导师是决定留学效益的最关键因素之一。以国外导师选择为视角,从导师学术生命力、专业关联程度和政治因素影响等方面,分析梳理了国家公派联合培养博士研究生在选择国外导师时遇到的主要问题,并根据新时期研究生教育发展规划要求和当前国际形势对相关问题进行了宏观思考,给出了针对学生、派出单位与国家留学基金管理委员会的具体建议,可为进一步提高国家公派联合培养博士研究生的留学质量提供有益参考。

The“Government-sponsored Postgraduate Program for Building High-level Universities”is a strategic initiative to further implement the development goal of strengthening the country with talents.The government-supported joint PhD students belong to the high-level internationally-cultivated talents,and their problems encountered in the process of studying abroad deserve in-depth analyses and consideration.Among these problems,the choice of foreign supervisors is one of the most critical factors affecting the effectiveness of study abroad.From the perspective of the selection of foreign supervisors,this paper analyzes the main problems encountered in the selection of foreign supervisors from the aspects of supervisor’s academic vitality,the degree of professional relevance and the influence of political factors.In addition,relevant problems are broadly examined according to the requirements of postgraduate education development plan in the new era and the current international situation.Specific suggestions for students,organizations and universities those students affiliate to and the China Scholarship Council are given,which can provide a useful reference for further improving the quality of government-supported joint doctoral students.