新时代边疆九省区共同富裕水平测度及时空演化特征

Measurement of Common Wealth Level and Spatial and Temporal Evolutionary Characteristics of Nine Border Provinces and Regions in the New Era

本文通过构建精神和物质两个维度评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS法测度2002—2021年边疆九省区物质富裕水平、精神富裕水平及总体共同富裕水平。结果表明:(1)边疆九省区除西藏和辽宁以外,其余七省共同富裕水平总体不断上升,呈现东强西弱的空间非均衡分布格局,位于西部省区发展速度较快,呈现“良性追赶”的发展态势。(2)物质富裕水平呈不断上升趋势,居民生活水平不断提高。(3)精神富裕水平除广西和甘肃以外,其余省区均呈现下降趋势。表明边疆九省区精神富裕水平有待提高。基于研究结论,从推进公共服务均等化、重视物质与精神双重富裕等三个方面提出对策建议,提升新时代边疆地区共同富裕水平。

This paper measures the material affluence level,spiritual affluence level and overall common affluence level of nine border provinces and regions from 2002 to 2021 by constructing a system of evaluation indexes in two dimensions,namely,spiritual and material,and adopting the entropy weight TOPSIS method.The results show that:(1)except for Tibet and Liaoning,the common prosperity level of the other seven provinces in the nine border provinces and regions is increasing,showing a spatial unbalanced distribution pattern of strong in the east and weak in the west,and the western provinces and regions are developing faster,showing a"benign catching-up"development trend.(2)The level of material affluence shows a rising trend,and the living standard of the residents is constantly improving.(3)Except for Guangxi and Gansu,the level of spiritual affluence in the other provinces and regions shows a downward trend.It shows that the level of spiritual affluence in the nine border provinces and regions needs to be improved.Based on the conclusion of the study,countermeasures are proposed from three aspects,such as promoting the equalization of public services and attaching importance to both material and spiritual affluence,to enhance the level of common wealth in the border areas in the new era.