2023年内蒙古自治区文物考古工作综述

Overview on the Cultural Relics and Archaeology Work of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2023

2023年,内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院承接主动性发掘项目11项,配合基本建设及抢救性考古发掘20余项。依托考古中国项目,致力于西辽河流域文明探源和河套地区社会文明化进程的形成机制,西辽河流域的重点集中于兴隆洼文化早期、红山文化、夏家店下层文化几个重要的时间段,旨在不断深入探索西辽河流域文明的发展路径。河套地区则以龙山时代石城为中心,拓展与之相关遗址的勘探与发掘,以期对早期中国形成过程中的北方模式进行阐释。战国两汉时期不同人群的墓葬、辽上京及武安州城址的勘探与发掘以及阿尔寨石窟寺的考古发掘,从考古角度见证了不同时期的民族融合。此外,科技考古、实验室考古、公众考古等理念的不断深入,极大地促进了内蒙古考古事业的发展。

In 2023,the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology undertook 1l proactive excavation projects and cooperated with more than 20 basic construction and rescue archaeological excavation projects.Relying on the Archaeological China Project,the institute committed to exploring the origin of civilization in the Western Liao River Basin and the formation mechanism of social civilization in the Hetao area.The focus of the Western Liao River Basin is on several important time periods,including the early Xinglongwa Culture,Hongshan Culture,and the Lower Level of Xiajiadian Culture,with the aim of continuously exploring the development path of civilization in the Western Liao River Basin.The Hetao area,centered around the Stone City of the Longshan period,aims to expand the exploration and excavation of related sites,in order to explain the northern model in the early formation process of China.The tombs of different groups of people during the Warring States and Han Dynasties,the exploration and excavation of the city sites in Liaoshangjing and Wu'anzhou,and the archaeological excavation of the Alzhai Grottoes have witnessed the ethnic integration of different periods from an archaeological perspective.In addition,the continuous deepening of concepts such as technological archaeology,laboratory archaeology,and public archaeology have greatly promoted the development of Inner Mongolia's archaeology.