2022年鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗纳日松镇念壕梁遗址发掘简报

Excavation Report on the Nianhaoliang Site in Narisong Town,Zhungeer Banner,Ordos City in 2022

2022年4月至6月,内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院联合鄂尔多斯市文物考古研究院、准格尔旗公共文化服务中心对准格尔旗念壕梁遗址进行考古发掘。清理出灰坑3座、单体窑址1座,出土瓦当、板瓦、筒瓦、釉陶屋脊兽等建筑构件及残瓷碗、残瓷罐等遗物。根据窑址结构及出土遗物,推断该遗址是一处明代官搭民烧的琉璃窑厂。该遗址的发掘是对鄂尔多斯准格尔旗地区明代历史资料的重要补充,对研究鄂尔多斯乃至内蒙古中南部地区明代建筑构件、窑址结构、烧造工艺、手工业发展等具有重要价值。

From April to June,2022,the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,in collaboration with the Ordos Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Zhungeer Banner Public Cultural Service Center,conducted archaeological excavations on the Nianhaoliang Site in Zhungeer Banner.In Nianhaoliang Site,three ash pits and one single kiln site were cleared,and building components such as tiles,flat tiles,tubular tiles,glazed ceramic roof ridge beasts,as well as relics such as residual porcelain bowls and jars were unearthed.Based on the structure of the kiln site and the unearthed relics,it is inferred that the site was a glass kiln factory built by officials and burned by civilians during the Ming Dynasty.The excavation of this site is an important supplement to the historical data of the Ming Dynasty in the Zhungeer Banner area of Ordos,and has important value for studying the archaeological culture,building material shapes,kiln site structures,ceramic firing techniques,and structure of the handicraft industry chain of Ming Dynasty in Ordos and even central and southern Inner Mongolia.