碳纳米材料对含能材料降感研究进展

Application of Carbon Nanomaterials in Desensitizing Technique of Energetic Materials

为了充分利用碳纳米材料的性能优势,本文总结了碳纳米材料对含能材料降感的研究进展。分析了典型碳纳米材料,如石墨、碳纳米管、石墨烯及其衍生物和富勒烯及其衍生物对降低含能材料撞击感度、冲击波感度和摩擦感度的作用,并探讨了不同碳纳米材料的降感机制。最后对碳纳米材料在该领域的发展前景进行了展望,认为优化碳纳米材料与含能材料的复合材料制备工艺、深入理解碳纳米材料性质并进行功能化修饰、调控碳纳米材料与含能材料的界面相互作用以及进一步探究碳纳米材料的降感机制将是今后研究的重点工作。

In order to utilize the performance advantages of carbon nanomaterials,this article summarizes the application of carbon nanomaterials in the desensitizing technology of energetic materials.The effects of typical carbon nanomaterials,such as graphite,carbon nanotubes,graphene and its derivatives,fullerene and its derivatives,on the reduction of impact,shock wave,and friction sensitivity of energetic materials,and explored the desensitization mechanism of different carbon nanomaterials was discussed.Finally,the development prospect of carbon nanomaterials in this field of desensitizing technique of energetic materials is forecasted.It is considered that optimizing the preparation process of carbon nanomaterials and energetic materials,deeply understanding the properties of carbon nanomaterials and conducting functional modification,regulating the interface interaction between carbon nanomaterials and energetic materials and further exploring the desensitization mechanism of carbon nanomaterial will be the focus of future research.