高水平社会主义市场经济赋能新质生产力的“理”与“路”

The Logic and Path about High-Level Socialist Market Economy Empowering New Quality Productivity

新质生产力是对马克思社会劳动生产力理论的继承与发展,突出了创新的主导作用、新发展格局的时代背景、关键核心技术的支撑性作用。高水平社会主义市场经济体制作为孕育新质生产力的新型生产关系,包含了“两个毫不动摇”的所有制结构、“有效市场与有为政府相统一”的资源配置方式、“共同富裕”的分配关系。“两个毫不动摇”既确保了新型生产要素的开发与人民的需要一致性,又优化了产业结构。“有效市场与有为政府”的统一,确保了新型生产要素的配置符合价值规律的要求。以“共同富裕”为导向的分配方式,激发了科技创新与新型生产要素的活力。高水平社会主义市场经济实现了社会主义制度优势与市场经济优势的统一,整合了国家、政府、社会、企业等多方面的力量,开辟了新质生产力发展的实践进路。

New quality Productivity inherits and develops the Marxist theory of social labour productivity and highlights the dominance of scientific and technological innovation,the context of new development patterns and the leading role of key core technologies.As field of nurturing new quality productivity,high-level socialist market economy persists in“Two Never Wavers”ownership structure,the unity of an efficient market and a well-functioning government in resource allocation and common rich distribution pattern.“Two Never Wavers”makes sure the unity between new production factors and people's needs.The solidarity of an efficient market and a well-functioning government ensures that resources are allocated according to the law of value.The common rich distribution pattern has been continuously activating scientific and technological innovation and new production factors.The high-level socialist market economy combines the advantages of socialist institutions with those of the market economy system and opens a new path for the development of new high-quality productivity through the coordination of the forces of the state,government,society and enterprises.